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广东省茶产业发展现状、问题及“十五五”发展对策

Current Situation, Problems and 15th Five-Year Plan Countermeasures of Tea Industry Development in Guangdong Province

  • 摘要: 广东省产茶历史悠久、茶文化底蕴深厚,是我国重要的茶叶主产区与全国第一茶叶消费大省,兼具生产供给与市场消费的双重发展优势。本文系统梳理了“十四五”期间广东省茶产业在生产种植、茶类结构、区域布局、品牌建设及产业融合等核心领域的发展现状,重点总结了广东茶叶科技创新的主要成果,深入剖析了当前茶产业发展存在的突出问题:产业整体规模偏小,新育成的茶树优良品种推广应用不足,茶园基础设施薄弱,产品的标准化与规模化水平不高,茶产业链条较短,龙头企业引领作用不强等。鉴于此,本文立足广东省茶产业的现存问题与发展瓶颈,结合国家及广东省相关政策支撑体系,前瞻性研判了广东省茶产业发展趋势,并从因地制宜打造规模化产业集群、强化茶叶种业振兴、持续推进生态茶园建设、深化政产学研企合作、壮大经营主体及提升品牌影响力等方面,提出了广东省茶产业高质量发展的对策建议,助力强县促镇带村和乡村产业振兴。

     

    Abstract: Guangdong Province has a time-honored tea production history and profound tea culture heritage. It has always been an important tea-producing area across the country and the largest tea consumption province in China, possessing dual advantages in both production and consumption. This paper systematically reviews the development status of Guangdong’s tea industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan period covering core fields such as tea planting and cultivation, tea category structure, regional layout, brand building and industrial integration. It focuses on introducing the major achievements of scientific and technological innovation in Guangdong’s tea sector, and analyzes the prominent problems existing in the industry at present, including the relatively small overall industrial scale, inadequate promotion of newly-bred fine tea varieties, weak infrastructure of tea gardens, low standardization and large-scale operation level of tea products, short industrial chain, and insufficient leading driving effect of benchmark enterprises. Based on the existing constraints and development bottlenecks of Guangdong’s tea industry, combined with the relevant policy support systems at national and provincial levels, this paper makes a forward-looking prediction on the development trend of Guangdong’s tea industry. It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for highquality development, including building large-scale industrial clusters in light of local conditions, advancing the revitalization of tea seed industry, steadily promoting the construction of ecological tea gardens, deepening the cooperation among government, universities, research institutes and enterprises, expanding business entities and elevating brand influence. It aims to further fuel the high-quality development of Guangdong’s tea industry, and boost county economic enhancement, township and village development as well as rural industrial revitalization relying on the tea industry.