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不同刈割时间对辣木生产性能及饲用价值的影响

Effects of Different Cutting Time on Production Performance and Feeding Value of Moringa

  • 摘要: 为更好地将辣木进行饲料化开发利用,以新型木本饲料源辣木为研究对象,探讨了不同刈割时间对辣木生产性能及饲用价值的影响,分别在辣木生长1个月(T1)、2个月(T2)、3个月(T3)时刈割,并测量其株高、地径、茎叶比、鲜干比、鲜草产量、干草产量等生产性能指标,以及粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维等饲用指标。结果表明:随着刈割时间的延迟,辣木的株高、地径、茎叶比、鲜干比、鲜草产量、干草产量均逐渐增大;辣木粗蛋白含量先升高后降低,粗脂肪含量、粗纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量均逐渐升高,中性洗涤纤维含量先升高后降低。辣木生长2个月后刈割,其株高、地径、茎叶比、鲜干比、鲜草产量、干草产量相对较高,粗蛋白含量最高(23.88%),且显著高于生长1个月和3个月时刈割的处理;生长2个月时刈割的辣木中性洗涤纤维含量最高(32.34%),且显著高于生长1个月和3个月时刈割的处理;生长2个月时刈割的辣木粗纤维、粗脂肪和酸性洗涤纤维含量适中。综合各项指标,辣木作为饲料化利用的最佳刈割时间为生长2个月。

     

    Abstract: In order to better develop and utilize the feed of Moringa, this study took the new woody feed source Moringa as the research object, and discussed the effects of different cutting time on the production performance and feeding value of Moringa. The plant height, ground diameter, stem-leaf ratio, fresh-dry ratio, fresh grass yield, hay yield and other production indicators and crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, and other feeding indicators were measured in three periods: growth for 1 month (T1), growth for 2 months (T2) and growth for 3 months (T3). The results showed that with the delay of cutting time, the plant height, ground diameter, stem-leaf ratio, fresh-dry ratio, fresh grass yield and hay yield of Moringa increased gradually. The crude protein content of Moringa increased first and then decreased, the content of crude fat increased gradually, the content of crude fiber and acid detergent fiber increased gradually, and the content of neutral detergent fiber increased first and then decreased. The plant height, ground diameter, stem-leaf ratio, fresh-dry ratio, fresh grass yield and hay yield of T2 were relatively high. The content of crude protein content was the highest (23.88%), which was significantly higher than that of T1 and T3 treatments. The content of neutral detergent fiber of T2 was the highest (32.34%), which was significantly higher than that of T1 and T3. The content of crude fiber, crude fat and acid detergent fiber of T2 were moderate. Therefore, based on the comprehensive indicators, the best cutting time for Moringa as feed utilization is T2.