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甲基营养型芽孢杆菌对洛阳初烤微带青烟叶醇化中香气前体物的影响

Effect of Bacillus methylotrophicus on Aging Process and Aroma Precursors of Primary Cured Greenish Tobacco in Luoyang

  • 摘要: 为改善洛阳初烤微带青烟叶的质量,提升微带青烟叶的工业利用价值,在原烟贮存环节,将分离纯化的甲基营养型芽孢杆菌(Bacillus methylotrophicus)的菌液设置4个浓度梯度:0%(CK)、12%(S1)、24%(S2)、36%(S3),分别喷施于初烤上部(B2V)和中部(C3V)微带青烟叶,分析其对烟叶的外观质量和感官评吸质量的影响,并利用气相色谱仪和氨基酸分析仪测定了烟叶香味前体物质含量的变化。结果表明:喷施甲基营养型芽孢杆菌处理使初烤微带青烟叶颜色加深、青色减弱、均匀度增加;上部和中部微带青烟叶多酚类物质的含量均升高,以喷施24%菌剂的效果较好。非挥发性有机酸类物质的含量受菌剂的影响而升高,对上部和中部微带青烟叶分别喷施36%和24%菌剂的醇化效果较好。烟叶的游离氨基酸类物质含量降低,以喷施24%菌剂的醇化效果最好。由此可知,在原烟贮存环节喷施24%的甲基营养型芽孢杆菌菌剂,可以有效提高初烤烟叶的醇化速度,改善烟叶品质。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the quality of Luoyang primary cured greenish tobacco and enhance the industrial utilization value of greenish tobacco, four concentration gradients of the bacterial solution of Bacillus methylotrophicus was set including 0%(CK), 12%(S1), 24%(S2), and 36%(S3), and was sprayed on the top(B2V) and middle(C3V) of Luoyang primary cured greenish tobacco. The effect of Bacillus methylotrophicus on appearance quality and smoking quality of tobacco was analyzed, and the changes in the content of aroma precursors in the tobacco were also determined using gas chromatography and amino acid analyzer. The results showed that spraying of Bacillus methylotrophicus resulted in deepening of color, weakening of greenish color, and increase in uniformity of primary cured greenish tobacco. The content of polyphenols was elevated in the upper and middle parts of the primary cured greenish tobacco affected by Bacillus methylotrophicus, and its spraying 24% concentration was more effective. The content of non-volatile organic acids was elevated by the effect of Bacillus methylotrophicus, and its spraying 36%, and 24% concentration was more effective for the upper and middle tobacco leaves, respectively. The content of free amino acids was reduced, and spraying 24% concentration was the most effective. The optimal concentration of spraying in the storage of raw tobacco is 24%, which can effectively increase the aging speed and improve the quality of tobacco.