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砜吡草唑与丙炔氟草胺混配对大豆玉米间作田杂草的防效

Control Efficacy of Pyroxasulfone Mixed with Flumioxazin on Weed in Soybean and Maize Intercropping Fields

  • 摘要: 为明确砜吡草唑与丙炔氟草胺混配土壤封闭处理对大豆玉米间作田杂草的防除效果,设置6个处理开展田间试验。T1~T3处理为不同剂量40%砜吡草唑SC+51%丙炔氟草胺WP的混配处理,有效成分用量分别为180+30.60、165+26.78、150+22.95 g a.i./hm2;T4处理为砜吡草唑单剂(180 g a.i./hm2);T5处理为丙炔氟草胺单剂(30.60 g a.i./hm2);CK为清水空白对照。结果表明:T1处理对田间禾本科杂草、阔叶杂草和莎草科杂草均表现出良好的防除效果,药后50 d总株防效为88.62%,总鲜重防效为90.01%,优于其他混配剂量及单剂处理。同时,T1处理对大豆和玉米生长发育无不良影响,其大豆、玉米产量分别较CK增产18.51%和20.38%。综上,40%砜吡草唑SC+51%丙炔氟草胺WP以180+30.60 g a.i./hm2混配施用,可有效防除大豆玉米间作田杂草,且具有较高的作物安全性及增产效果,可在生产上推广应用。

     

    Abstract: To determine the control efficacy of pre-emergent treatment of pyroxasulfone mixed with flumioxazin on weeds in soybean and maize intercropping field, field efficacy experiment was carried out. Five treatments were set: T1(40% pyroxasulfone suspension agent and 51% flumioxazin wettable powder 180 + 30.60 g a.i./hm2), T2(40% pyroxasulfone suspension agent and 51% flumioxazin wettable powder 165 + 26.78 g a.i./hm2), T3(40% pyroxasulfone suspension agent and 51% flumioxazin wettable powder 150 + 22.95 g a.i./hm2), T4(40% pyroxasulfone suspension agent 180 g a.i./hm2), and T5(51% flumioxazin wettable powder 30.60 g a.i./hm2), and the clear water was used as the blank control. The results showed that the control efficacy of T1 treatment were good on Gramineae, broadleaf and Cyperaceae weeds, and the total plant control efficacy and fresh weight control efficacy was 88.62% and 90.01% at 50 days after treatment, respectively, which was better than the other two herbicide mixture and the single treatment. There was no effect on the growth and development of soybean or maize. The yield of soybean and maize was increased by 18.51% and 20.38%, respectively. T1 treatment can effectively control weeds in soybean and maize intercropping fields at the dose of 180+30.60 g a.i./hm2, which has high crop safety and yield-increasing effects, and can be applied in production.