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打顶时间、上部不适用叶摘除时间及摘除片数对烤烟生长及其产质量的影响

Impact of Topping Time, Removal Time and Number of Upper Inapplicable Leaves on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

  • 摘要: 以烤烟品种中川208为试验材料,采用L9(34)正交试验,系统分析了不同打顶时间、上部不适用叶摘除时间及摘除片数对烤烟生长及其产质量的影响。结果表明:打顶时间对烤烟B2F、C3F烟叶综合得分影响极显著;上部不适用叶摘除时间对产质量影响不显著;上部不适用叶摘除片数对经济性状及C3F烟叶综合得分影响显著,对B2F烟叶综合得分影响极显著。综合来看,现蕾7 d打顶且打顶后7 d摘除上部不适用叶2片处理的烟叶综合质量最优。

     

    Abstract: To explore the impact of topping time, upper leaf removal time and number of removed upper leaves on the growth, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. This study used “Zhongchuan 208” as the experimental material to set up orthogonal design L9(34). The results showed that the topping time had a significant impact on the comprehensive quality of fluecured tobacco B2F and C3F. The upper leaf removal time had no significant impact on yield and quality. The number of removed upper leaves had a significant impact on economic traits and C3F comprehensive quality, and had a highly significant impact on B2F comprehensive quality. Overall, the comprehensive quality of flue-cured tobacco is best when topping at 7 days after budding stage, and removing 2 upper leaves at 7 d after topping.