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河南主栽甘薯品种脱毒组培苗的生长效果综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of Growth Effect of Virus-free Tissue-cultured Seedlings of Main Sweetpotato Varieties in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 以生产上常用的9个甘薯品种的脱毒组培苗为试验材料,设置MS(T1)、MS+0.1 mg/L NAA(T2)、1/2MS(T3)、1/2MS+0.1 mg/L NAA(T4)共4个培养基处理,比较了4种培养基类型对9种甘薯组培苗长势的影响,并采用隶属函数值法对其综合长势进行评价分析,筛选出各甘薯品种的最佳培养基条件。结果表明:不同甘薯品种组培苗在4种培养基处理下的生长情况存在明显差异。T1、T2、T3、T4处理中各性状隶属函数平均值最高的甘薯品种分别为烟薯25号、漯苏薯17号、漯紫薯5号、漯紫薯5号;其中漯紫薯5号对不同培养基的适应性最强。漯紫薯5号、漯薯15号、商薯19号、玛莎莉、普薯32号、烟薯25号和漯苏薯17号这7个品种最适宜的培养基为MS+0.1 mg/L NAA,漯薯16号和漯紫薯1号最适宜的培养基为1/2MS+0.1 mg/L NAA。

     

    Abstract: This experiment utilized virus-free tissue-cultured seedlings of nine sweetpotato varieties commonly used in production as test materials. Four medium treatments were set up including MS(T1), MS+0.1 mg/L NAA(T2), 1/2 MS(T3), and 1/2 MS+0.1 mg/L NAA(T4). The effects of four medium types on the growth of nine sweetpotato tissue-cultured seedlings were compared. The comprehensive growth status was evaluated using the membership function value method, and the optimal medium conditions for each variety were determined. The results showed that there were significant differences in the growth of tissue-cultured seedlings of different sweetpotato varieties under the four treatments. In T1, T2, T3, and T4 treatments, the sweet potato varieties with the highest average membership function value were Yanshu 25, Luosushu 17, Luozishu 5 and Luozishu 5. Compared with other varieties, Luozishu 5 demonstrated the strongest adaptability to various culture medium. The most suitable culture medium for Luozishu 5, Luoshu 15, Shangshu 19, Mashali, Pushu 32, Yanshu 25 and Luosushu 17 was MS+0.1 mg/L NAA. The optimal medium for Luoshu 16 and Luozishu 1 was 1/2 MS+0.1 mg/L NAA.