Abstract:
A total of 5 treatments were set up in the experiment, including water control (CK), 40% rice distemper EC (D
100), 40% reduction of EC from rice distemper by 20%+20% reduction of erythromycin WDG (D
80C), 40% reduction of EC from rice distemper by 20%+3% reduction of amino oligosaccharides AS (D
80A), and 140% reduction of rice distemper EC by 20%+2% Jinggangmycin · 800 million/g Bacillus cereus AS (D
80J). The field control effects of different chemical pesticides reduced and compounded with new biopesticides on major rice diseases in Hanzhong Basin were studied through continuous 2-year field experiments, as well as their impacts on rice yield, composition factors, and economic benefits. The results showed that the order of high and low efficacy of rice disease control was D
80C>D
80A> D
80J>D
100>CK. The average efficacy of D
80C against rice blast disease ears and fingers was 89.56% and 92.71%, respectively. The average efficacy of D
80C against rice sheath blight ears and fingers was 75.88% and 83.04%, respectively. The average efficacy of D
80C against rice false smut ears and fingers was 83.45% and 85.35%, respectively. The grain yield of rice treated with D
80C and D
80A was significantly higher than that of other treatments, with an average increase of 15.80% and 13.61% compared to CK, respectively. The economic efficiency of rice is highest at D
80C, with an average increase of 17.76% and 7.51% in D
80C compared to CK and D
100 treatments, respectively. Correlation analysis shows that between rice grain yield is significantly positively correlated with the effectiveness of rice blast disease control, sheath blight control, and rice false smut control. In summary, the reduction of 40% rice distemper EC by 20% combined with 20% chloramphenicol WDG significantly improves the field control effect of rice diseases, increases rice yield and economic benefits, and is suitable for the application and promotion of disease reducing compound schemes on rice in Hanzhong.