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盐碱地综合治理助力乡村振兴:融通机制、实践逻辑与路径优化

Comprehensive Management of Saline-alkali Land to Boost Rural Revitalization: Integration Mechanism, Practical Logic, and Path Optimization

  • 摘要: 盐碱地作为我国重要的战略后备土地资源,具有分布广泛且成因复杂的特点,盐碱地综合治理是破解盐渍生态脆弱区“三农”工作发展困局的关键措施。在治理过程中所体现的稳定人地关系、促进要素流动、保障粮食安全等功能恰与乡村振兴目标相契合,基于盐碱地综合治理与乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织“五大振兴”的融通机制,探析其综合治理助力乡村振兴的实践逻辑范式:以土地改良激活业态转型,带动产业兴旺;以环境修复重塑和美底色,推动生态宜居;以科技应用培育新型农民,赓续乡风文明;以多元协作创新基层善治,赋能治理有效;以资源盘活拓宽增收渠道,夯实共同富裕。由此提出了深化生态与经济互惠、持续治理与技术互补、巩固个体与集体共富等建议,为进一步释放盐碱地综合治理与乡村全面振兴的良性互馈效能提供相关理论支持与路径参考。

     

    Abstract: Saline-alkali land, as an important strategic reserve land resource in China, is widely distributed and has complex causes. Its comprehensive management is a key measure to solve the development dilemma of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in fragile saline ecological areas. The functions reflected in the governance process, such as stabilizing the relationship between people and land, promoting the flow of factors, and ensuring food security, are precisely in line with the goal of rural revitalization. Based on the integrated mechanism of comprehensive management of saline-alkali land and the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology, and organizations, this paper explores the practical logic paradigm of governance to support rural revitalization, such as activating business transformation and driving industrial prosperity through land improvement, reshaping the beauty of the environment and promoting ecological livability through environmental restoration, cultivating new types of farmers and continuing the civilization of rural customs through the application of technology, innovating grassroots good governance and empowering effective governance through diverse collaboration, and revitalizing resources to broaden channels for increasing income and strengthen the foundation for common prosperity. Based on this, suggestions are proposed to deepen the mutual benefit between ecology and economy, sustainable governance and technological complementarity, and consolidate individual and collective prosperity, providing relevant theoretical support and path references for further unleashing the benign mutual feedback effect of comprehensive management of saline-alkali land and comprehensive rural revitalization.