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福鼎白茶气候生态效率与生产效率的评价分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Climate Ecological Efficiency and Production Efficiency of Fuding White Tea

  • 摘要: 基于2015—2022年福鼎市气象数据及福鼎白茶生产数据,运用数据包络分析(DEA)模型,构建了福鼎白茶气候生态效率与生产效率的双维评价体系,揭示了气候变化与产业效率的动态关联机制。结果表明:福鼎白茶的生产效率整体较高且稳定(综合技术效率均值为0.929),但受降水量、活动积温和平均湿度的直接影响,气候生态效率波动明显(0.73~0.88),极端气候变化导致白茶产量和品质下降。建议可通过优化茶园种植管理、推进生产技术创新、提高产业服务保障等应对气候变化的响应策略,为福鼎白茶产业高质量发展与生态协调提供科学参考。

     

    Abstract: Based on major meteorological data from Fuding weather stations from 2015 to 2022, as well as production data from Fuding Statistical Yearbook and corporate annual reports, the study constructs a two-dimensional evaluation system for the climate eco-efficiency and productivity efficiency of Fuding white tea to reveal the dynamic link between climate change and industrial efficiency by the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The results show that Fuding white tea industry has high and stable productivity efficiency, with an average comprehensive technical efficiency of 0.929. However, climate eco-efficiency fluctuates significantly (0.73~0.88) due to the direct impact of precipitation, accumulated temperature and humidity. Extreme climate change leads to a decline in tea yield and quality. We put forward response strategies to climate change such as optimizing production and management, promoting production technology innovation, and enhancing industrial service guarantees, so as to provide scientific references for the high-quality development and ecological coordination of Fuding white tea industry.