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基于灰色关联度法和DTOPSIS法的豫南地区紫云英种质资源综合评价与筛选

Comprehensive Evaluation and Screening of Germplasm Resources of Chinese Milk Vetch in Southern Henan Based on Grey Correlation Degree and DTOPSIS Methods

  • 摘要: 为筛选出适宜豫南地区的紫云英新品种,为紫云英品种推广提供依据。采用灰色关联度法、DTOPSIS法对11个紫云英品种的10个主要性状开展综合评价。结果表明:灰色关联度分析中,排序前5位品种依次为信紫3号、信紫2号、宁波大桥、闽紫8号、湘紫4号; DTOPSIS法排序前5位依次为信紫3号、信紫2号、闽紫8号、宁波大桥、湘紫4号;种子产量排序前5位品种依次为信紫3号、信紫2号、弋江紫、信紫1号、闽紫8号。综合3种方法可见,信紫3号、信紫2号、桂早紫1号排名稳定,其余品种综合评价的位次存在差异。各参试品种种子产量排名与灰色关联度分析法、DTOPSIS法排序的秩相关系数分别为0.691和0.764,表明2种分析方法均能反映紫云英品种的优劣。其中,DTOPSIS法Ci值最大差异率达81.59%、区分度为0.6890,其区分能力要优于灰色关联度法。依据各品种的农艺性状和产量性状,初步筛选出适宜豫南地区的高产紫云英品种为信紫3号、信紫2号、弋江紫。

     

    Abstract: In order to screen out new Chinese milk vetch varieties suitable for southern Henan Province and provide the basis for the promotion of the varieties, the study used grey correlation degree method and DTOPSIS method to evaluate the ten main traits of 11 Chinese milk vetch varieties. The results showed that the top five Chinese milk vetch varieties ranked by grey correlation degree method were Xinzi 3, Xinzi 2, Ningbodaqiao, Minzi 8 and Xiangzi 4, and the top five varieties ranked by the DTOPSIS method were Xinzi 3, Xinzi 2, Minzi 8, Ningbodaqiao and Xiangzi 4. The top five varieties ranked by the seed yield were Xinzi 3, Xinzi 2, Yijiangzi, Xinzi 1 and Minzi 8. According to the three decision methods, the ranking of Xinzi 3, Xinzi 2 and Guizaozi 1 was the same,while the other varieties had different comprehensive evaluation ranking. For the the seed yield of the varieties,the rank correlation coefficients of grey correlation degree analysis and DTOPSIS method were 0.691 and 0.764, respectively, indicating that the two comprehensive analysis methods could truly reflect the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese milk vetch varieties. The maximum difference rate of Ci of DTOPSIS method was 81.59%, and the discrimination degree was 0.6890, which was superior to the grey correlation degree method. Based on the agronomic characters and yield characters of each variety, the suitable high-yield varieties in southern Henan from the preliminary screening were Xinzi 3, Xinzi 2 and Yijiangzi.

     

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