Abstract: The relevant literature at home and abroad since 2000 is reviewed and sorted out. Based on the theory of planned behavior, this paper makes an in-depth analysis, review and outlook on the theoretical perspective and driving factors of farmers’ green production behavior by literature summary and induction method. The core factors driving the green production behavior of farmers and the interrelationship between each factor are summarized. Farmers’ green production behavior is mainly affected by three variables: behavioral attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. The main driving factors are expected income, cognitive evaluation, individual endowment, government regulation, public opinion, risk factors and family endowment.Finally, the driving factors, farmers’ willingness to green production behavior and farmers’ green production behavior are integrated into a theoretical framework, in order to understand more deeply the internal logic and driving mechanism of farmers’ green production behavior, provide theoretical support and guidance for policy formulation and practice, and provide useful reference for the future research direction of agricultural green development.