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配施不同有机肥对草莓生长与产量的影响

Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Strawberry

  • 摘要: 为了探究配施不同有机肥对草莓生长及其果实品质的影响,并优化干热河谷地区草莓种植的施肥措施。以草莓妙七、章姬为供试品种,设置单施蚯蚓粪(A1、A2、A3)、单施油枯肥(B1、B2、B3)、蚯蚓粪+油枯肥配施(C1、C2、C3、C4)、不施肥(CK)等处理,分析不同施肥处理对草莓物候期、植株生长期、果实品质及产量的影响。结果表明:不同施肥处理均能够提高草莓的品质和产量,其中妙七的配施方案B2、C2对物候期、生长期、产量的提高较为显著;章姬的配施方案A3、C2对物候期、生长期、产量提高较为显著。综上,在云南干热河谷地区最适宜草莓生长的配施方案是蚯蚓粪+油枯肥配施(C2)处理。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of different organic fertilizers on the growth and quality of strawberries and optimize the fertilization measures for strawberry cultivation in the dry hot valley area,we used Miaoqi and Zhangji as test varieties,used single applications of earthworm manure (A1,A2 and A3),single applications of oil cake fertilizer (B1,B2 and B3),combinations of earthworm manure and oil cake fertilizer (C1,C2,C3 and C4),and a control treatment without fertilizer (CK) as experimental treatments,and analyzed the effects of different fertilization treatments on the phenological period,growth period,fruit quality and yield of strawberries.The results showed that different fertilization treatments could all improve the quality and yield of strawberries.Among them,the combination of fertilizers B2 and C2 for Miaoqi and the combination of fertilizers A3 and C2 for Zhangji had significant effects on the phenological period,growth period,and yield.Therefore,the most suitable fertilization scheme for strawberries is the combination of earthworm manure and oil cake fertilizer (C2).