Abstract: This paper delves into the advantages and disadvantages of agricultural and rural modernization in Shanghai. Based on the development concept of urban-rural integration, the paper explores the potential development path of agricultural and rural modernization in Shanghai in the future. The research suggests that Shanghai should fully leverage its advantages, actively address various challenges, adhere to the development concept of urban-rural integration, and explore the development path of agricultural and rural modernization that aligns with its unique characteristics, so as to provide references for the development of other regions, and help the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.